At a school board committee meeting in Johnston Thursday night, Iowa Sen. Jake Chapman said there should be criminal charges against teachers who allow children to read books he believes are obscene. He later followed up in a Facebook post saying he would prepare legislation for the upcoming session that would allow felony charges to be brought against those teachers.
“I can tell you, if this material was in my school, I’d be going to law enforcement. I would be asking for a criminal investigation. I would be asking for every single teacher who disseminated that information to be held criminally responsible,” he said in the meeting.
Chapman then said he would use his power as president of the Iowa Senate to make stricter laws banning obscene material in school and increase the penalties.
“If we need to, as the state of Iowa, provide deeper clarity when it comes to that and enhance those penalties, I will do that,” he said.
An enhancement would mean changing the charge from a misdemeanor to a felony.
Chapman cites Iowa code 728 which prohibits the dissemination of obscenity to a minor. However, a section of that code exempts public libraries and accredited schools.
In Johnston, two books were challenged by a parent, “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” by Sherman Alexei and “The Hate U Give” by Angie Thomas. Both have been repeatedly challenged since their publications.
The parents’ complaints are about content that includes mentions of sex and discussions about race and racial identity.
Chapman was allegedly at the meeting at a parent’s invitation, but the district he represents doesn’t include Johnston. He was likely invited because Chapman has advocated for punishing teachers for weeks now.
In October, he said books in the Northwest High School library in Waukee should be criminally investigated. He said the same thing about clarifying Iowa code and upgrading penalties.
Teachers and a community member pushed back, arguing that keeping this content away from students won’t help them.
Neal Patel, a science teacher for the district said first that representation is important for students in a district where they only have two teachers of color. Then he said he’s seen the benefit texts with diverse viewpoints have on students.
“I’ve heard young people speak so critically and eloquently about this topic that you would be surprised that they were in high school,” he said. “I want you to understand that the entire goal of education is to get kids to think critically, and if we only provide text that is confirming the majority, they’re not really able to engage in that critical process.”
Another community member called the prospect of criminalizing this information ridiculous.
“I wasn’t going to speak today but after hearing what the president of the Iowa Senate said, I’m flabbergasted,” one community member said. “I don’t understand how you can say this is too explicit for kids. When I was in high school I took a human sexuality class. Is he saying that they’re gonna ban human sexuality class because that’s giving that material to kids?”
UPDATE (Nov. 19, 2021, 1:46 p.m.): Added context from Iowa law.
by Nikoel Hytrek
Posted 11/19/21
3 Comments on "Iowa Senate President Vows to Prosecute Teachers Over Books"
As someone who refuses to join Facebook, I can’t access Chapman’s comments there. So I don’t know if he tells Iowans whether any other states are doing what he proposes. I have visions of Iowa being in the national spotlight, and not in a good way. It could be more like the way the rest of the nation rolled its eyes in derision at Tennessee because of the Scopes monkey trial.
No wonder theres a teacher shortage in Iowa. Theres a shortage of leadership in iowa for sure. In iowa for crooked cops we let em resign drop charges when they do ; rehired to reoffend but we will send teachers to prison .
I find Senator Chapman’s intentions out-of-line. While I also think some of the books in question should be reconsidered in the school (though not the two mentioned in the article, both of which I have read), I wonder if he realizes that youth have constant access to inappropriate material via their cell phones and other electronic devices—material that is much more damaging than what may be in the books. (again–I agree some of the book content is indeed questionable.) Shall we also criminalize parents, the providers of the electronic devices? We also better go after the internet providers, and the website creators as well. Let’s criminalize them all! This is preposterous. We all have a collective responsibility to look out for the well-being of our youth–remember the adage “it takes a village…”?? But criminalizing teachers is not the way to go about this. That does not really solve the problem. Oh–I also am an educator. I long for a time when common sense prevailed. We do not seem to be living in that era nowadays.